In this photo released by China’s Xinhua News Agency, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, center, speaks with medical workers at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan in central China’s Hubei province, Monday, Jan. 27, 2020. China on Monday expanded its sweeping efforts to contain a deadly virus, extending the Lunar New Year holiday to keep the public at home and avoid spreading infection. (Li Tao/Xinhua via AP)
WUHAN, CHINA—The United States, Japan and other nations raced on Tuesday to get their citizens out of the locked-down Chinese city at ground zero of a virus epidemic, as the death toll surged to 106 and the number of confirmed infections doubled to more than 4,500.
The contagion, which experts believe emanated from a wild animal market in the city of Wuhan last month, has triggered a desperate Chinese containment effort after spreading nationwide and to more than a dozen other countries.
The government has sealed off Wuhan and other cities in central Hubei province, effectively trapping more than 50 million people, including thousands of foreigners, in a bid to contain the virus as the high-travel Lunar New Year holiday unfolds.
Overseas travel postponed
With the death toll climbing and more fatalities reported in Chinese cities far away from Wuhan, authorities called on Tuesday for all overseas travel to be postponed.
This was “to protect the health and safety of Chinese and foreign people,” the National Health Commission said.
The commission on Tuesday announced 26 new deaths—mostly elderly—bringing the nationwide total to 106. Deaths had been confirmed in Beijing and Shanghai.
Confirmed infections nearly doubled from the previous day to 4,515, it said. Another 7,000 were suspected and awaiting confirmation.
With a ban on car travel to try and stop people from infecting others, the streets of Wuhan are mostly deserted, although its hospitals are overwhelmed.
“It’s deeply stressful,” Joseph Pacey, a 31-year-old Briton who teaches English in Wuhan, told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
“The virus is scary, but the biggest fear for me is that this thing will go on for months, and it will get harder and harder to get supplies, and to live.”
Foreign evacuations
Governments are scrambling to devise ways to safely get their citizens out of the city of 11 million.
Japan announced that it would send a chartered flight to Wuhan on Tuesday evening to evacuate about 200 of 650 Japanese nationals.
“We will also bring with it aid supplies such as masks and protective suits for Chinese people as well as for Japanese nationals,” Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said in Tokyo.
Motegi said the plane would leave Wuhan on Wednesday morning, and that efforts were being made to organize more flights.
The United States was also trying to organize a rescue mission.
A chartered California-bound flight with limited space had been scheduled to leave Wuhan on Tuesday with consular staff and some American citizens.
But the US Department of State said it was postponed to Wednesday, without giving a reason.
France has also said it intends to fly its citizens out of the city in the middle of this week.
Several other countries also were working to repatriate their people, while Germany said it was considering doing so.
As the death toll climbed on Tuesday, Facebook Inc. and other global companies, including LG Electronics Inc. and Standard Chartered PLC, restricted travel to China by their employees.
Airlines were also canceling flights and adjusting schedules as a growing number of countries raised travel warnings to not just Hubei province, but also to the rest of mainland China.
Hong Kong’s Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. said it was reducing overnight layovers for crew at all points in mainland China as much as possible, resulting in some changes to its flight schedule.
Exposure to a sneeze or cough from an infected person appeared to be the main transmission mode, Chinese infectious disease experts told reporters on Tuesday.
Transport restrictions
To prevent huge numbers of people coming into close contact with each other, China has imposed tight transport restrictions in other parts of the country.
In the latest move, state-owned China Railway Group announced on Tuesday that it would suspend hundreds of train lines throughout the country.
China already has extended the Lunar New Year national holiday into next week to keep people at home.
And the education ministry said the spring semester for schools and universities would be postponed, giving no resumption date.
Officially known as 2019-nCov, the virus has spread to South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan, Nepal, Australia, France and the United States.
On Monday, the first infections were confirmed in Germany, Canada and Sri Lanka.
Colombo followed up by imposing new visa restrictions on Chinese visitors to the island.
US President Donald Trump said the United States had offered Beijing “any help that is necessary” in combating the virus.
But the United States, Turkey and Germany were among nations urging their citizens to “reconsider” all travel to China.
Landlocked Mongolia, which is heavily dependent on trade with China, took the drastic step of closing the border with its huge neighbor to cars, while banning large gatherings and suspending classes.
Hospitals have been overwhelmed in Wuhan, which has become a near ghost town.
China has deployed hundreds of military medics to help and is building two field hospitals, aiming to finish them in just 10 days.
Hundreds of masked workers toiled around the clock at one site, where a foundation was already taking shape and electrical switchboards were up.
“We have to work fast to combat the epidemic,” a worker in his 30s told AFP.
Pacey, the British teacher, said he and other foreign friends in Wuhan were in contact via chat groups “to keep each other’s spirits up.”
He was rationing what food he had and hoped for a UK-organized evacuation, but complained that his government had been unresponsive.
“Things here are going to get worse, and I feel that China should be able to deal with their own citizens and not have me needing extra help,” he said.
Fighting spirit
But Wuhan’s people, who have a reputation in China for resilience, sought to project a fighting spirit.
Quarantined residents shouted “Go Wuhan” from towering apartment blocks, according to videos posted online. A building lit up the night sky late on Monday with those words in red.
The World Health Organization (WHO) last week stopped short of declaring the outbreak a global emergency, which could have prompted a more aggressive international response such as travel restrictions.
But the WHO on Monday admitted making an error in originally assessing the virus’ worldwide threat as “moderate,” issuing an update late Sunday saying the risk was actually “high at the global level.”
WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus traveled to Beijing this week for discussions with Chinese officials to coordinate on the crisis. —AFP