In an age when almost everyone carries a smartphone, the absence of free Wi-Fi connections can appear to be an aberration in Germany, a country known for its technological prowess /AFP
Berlin – Try looking for a free Wi-Fi connection in the café down the street in Germany and, more likely than not, there isn’t one.
Forget about looking for open connections in parks or at key monuments. They just don’t exist.
In an age when almost everyone carries a smartphone, the absence of such free hotspots can appear to be an aberration in a country that is known for its technological prowess.
But a new government deal may change all that, as it aims to tackle the root of the problem — by exonerating the connection’s provider of fraudulent usage by others.
The snag has been Germany’s tough rules to crack down on online piracy, with high fines for illegally downloading music and films.
No one wants to run the risk of exposing their Wi-Fi connection to possible misuse, a fear that has turned Germany into a hotspot desert.
A 2014 study by Eco, a federation of Internet professionals, found that there are only two open hotspots for every 100,000 residents in Germany, compared to 10 in Sweden and 29 in Britain.
For many, that is a stumbling block in the development of the Internet, an obstacle Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government wants to mow down.
But seeking an agreement took months of tough negotiations.
“A late but important step,” said Justice Minister Heiko Maas on Twitter.
According to the agreement reached this week within Merkel’s left-right ‘grand coalition’ government, the law will be amended so that “Wi-Fi providers would be considered like access providers” — that is to say, they are waived from all responsibility of users, and “will not be subject to any required checks.”
That is valid for anyone who offers their Wi-Fi access to others for free — be it a restaurant owner who allows clients to connect online or the friendly guy who gives his neighbor the password to get on his Internet access.
Only 39 percent of Internet users in Germany go online using Wi-Fi outside of their homes, according to a survey in 2015 by Bitkom, the German high-technology federation.