CEBU CITY, Philippines — The Sinulog festival is one of the grandest festival of the Philippines celebrated every third Sunday in January as a devotion to the Señor Sto. Niño.
Began in 1980 by a crowd of 200 college students from various universities, the festival was born to be a symbol of both faith and culture of Cebuanos.
READ: 40 years of Sinulog, the making of one of the country’s grandest festivals
Former Customs Collector David “Boy” Odilao Jr., who is also known as the father of the Sinulog festival, said they created the Sinulog Festival as a halad to the Señor Sto. Niño, far from the mardi gras it had evolved to in the years that followed.
Yet for many Cebuanos, the Sinulog Festival is a time for families and friends to gather, celebrate their faith, and celebrate their being Sugbuanons.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic hit the Philippines on February 2020, the Sinulog Festival turned 40 years with one of its grandest festival yet celebrated on January 18, 2020.
It was the first time an incumbent President attended the festival with President Rodrigo Duterte gracing the Cebu City Sports Complex during the Sinulog Grand Showdown to deliver a speech before the festival ended.
The 40th Sinulog would be the last time people saw a full blown street party before the pandemic would close the city down for more almost two years now.
Sinulog sa Kabataan
Among the highlights of the Sinulog Festival are the different dance shows that are held days, even weeks, prior to the Grand Festival on third Sunday of January.
The Sinulog sa Kabataan for Lalawigan (province) and Dakbayan (city) respectively is among the most sought after event of the festival as it features school-age children dancing to the rhythm of the drums in colorful costumes.
Oftentimes, they represent their schools and barangays not only in Cebu City but also of neighboring local government units (LGUs) such as Mandaue City, Talisay City, Lapu-Lapu City, Toledo City, and Carcar City.
Carcar City is among the crowd favorites, winning the most 2020 Sinulog Kabataan sa Lalawigan. Another crowd favorite is Talisay City, which placed second to Carcar in 2020.
Aside from the ritual showdown, awards are given to other categories such as Best Street Dancing, Best in Costume, and Best in Musicality.
Sinulog sa Dakbayan and Lalawigan
The Sinulog sa Dakbayan and Lalawigan is another the adult version of the Sinulog sa Kabataan, still held in preparation for the Grand Parade.
This Sinulog sa Dakbayan is a showdown between barangays in Cebu City, while Sinulog sa Lalawigan is a showdown between local government units (LGUs) in Cebu Province.
The winners for each category will get a chance to compete in the Grand Parade a week after.
Among the crowd favorites in the Sinulog sa Dakbayan is Cebu City’s pride, Tribu Lumad Basakanon. A grandslammer, the group also won the last Sinulog 2020.
This May 2022, they will display its world-class talent in South Korea to perform in the 2022 Daegu Colorful Festival in Daegu, South Korea, together with groups from Japan, Russia, and Singapore.
READ: #CDNFiestaSeñor2022: Lumad Basakanon of Cebu to bring Sinulog Festival to South Korea on May 2022
Festival Queen
The Festival Queen is another integral part of the Sinulog Festival. It is the main pageant of the Sinulog Festival with the Queens of each contingent showcasing their grace and beauty.
The Queen of a contingent is symbol of Reyna Juana, the wife of Rajah Humabon, who accepted the Holy Image of the Child Jesus from Ferdinand Magellan and his fleet as an offering.
Reyna Juana was the the first to convert to Christianity and is often portrayed in the Sinulog showdown as the center of the dance performance.
In 2020, Monika Jane Afable of Tribu Rayhak Borongan City, Province of Eastern Samar, won the pageant.
Grand Parade
The biggest event of the Sinulog would always be the Grand Parade. The parade would cover most of the downtown area from the City Sports Complex at the start and end of the street dancing.
Osmeña Boulevard, General Maxilom Avenue, Natalio Bacalso Avenue, Imus Street, and the Fuente Osmeña Circle are the major points of the parade where judges and audience wait on the route for the contingents.
The Sinulog showdown is not only for group contingents from Cebu and other provinces in the country, but also for floats and Higantes (giant puppets).
Floats of national broadcasting networks such as GMA and ABS-CBN are most looked forward to as they often brought celebrities of their latest primetime shows.
Even brands would spend hundred thousands to showcase their products in grandiose floats of varying themes.
Higantes and their puppeteers would tower over the parade route greeting the audience from all over as they dance with the Sinulog beat.
The eight hour parade will end with fireworks display at the Cebu City Sports Complex with a grand performance by the Cebu City government and Capitol.
Governor Gwendolyn Garcia had made it her halad to dance during the Sinulog Festival as a form of devotion and gratitude to the Señor Sto. Niño.
Party like it’s Sinulog
Yet the activities of the Sinulog Festival are not only confined to street dancing and contingents. There are also other public activities and contests separate to the Fiesta Señor theme such as Cebu Pop Music Festival.
National pop artists hold concerts here and celebrities flock to Cebu to join the Sinulog fever and many parties are held days prior to the Sinulog Festival.
Cebu City becomes a party hub during the Sinulog season with hotels, bars, restaurants, and businesses taking advantage of the festivities to hold marketing gigs and promos.
The parties have become so rampant during the Sinulog that in 2020, late Mayor Edgardo Labella had prohibited parties to be hedl within 300 meters of the Sinulog grand parade route.
On Sinulog Day, the streets of downtown Cebu would be filled with henna artists, T-shirt peddlers, vendors of festival masks and accessories, all accessible for the public to join the Sinulog spirit.
The Sinulog Festival is the most colorful day of Cebu City.
A celebration of faith
Yet despite the fun and grandeur of the Sinulog Festival, the center of the celebration remains to be the Señor Sto. Niño.
As people lay out banderitas on the streets, decorate floats and puppets, and don colorful costumes and headdresses, each and every one of these has the single element that holds the festival together: The Child Jesus.
In every street corner where people are partying, there will always be an altar for the Sto. Niño adorned with bouquets of flowers and lighted with candles as people remember what they are truly celebrating for.
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