Putin signs law allowing Ukraine fighters to write off unpaid debts

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin meets with military chiefs in Moscow on November 22, 2024. Agence France-Presse

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin on Saturday signed a law that allows those who sign up to fight in Ukraine to write off unpaid debts worth almost $100,000, the government announced.

The new legislation will be a strong motivation for some to join up, experts said, as Russia seeks new ways to recruit fighters for the nearly three-year conflict grinding through troops.

The new legislation will allow those who sign a one-year contract to fight in Ukraine after December 1 to free themselves of existing bad debts. It also covers their spouses.

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The law concerns debts where a court order for collection was issued and enforcement proceedings began before December 1, 2024.

The total amount of unpaid debt that can be covered is 10 million rubles, around $96,000 at current rates.

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Parliament approved the bill earlier this month.

Unpaid loans

The legislation will largely concern younger Russians of fighting age, since those in their 30s and younger are most likely to have loans.

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Russia has extremely high interest rates for loans and many Russians have almost no cash savings, although the proportion of home owners is relatively high.

“Previously (for those fighting) there was only provision for taking repayment holidays on loans,” Sergei Krivenko of advocacy group Citizen Army Law told Vazhniye Istorii Telegram channel.

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The new legislation applies to those who are conscripted for national service and those mobilized for the so-called “special military operation”, Krivenko said.

Conscripts cannot be sent to the front line but can choose to sign a contract to join the professional army and be sent to fight in Ukraine.

Motivation

Russian authorities “are strengthening the motivation to sign a contract,” political analyst Georgy Bovt wrote on Telegram.

The legislation provides “another way to get rid of an unbearable burden of credit, at least for several hundred thousand people,” Bovt wrote.

Over 13 million Russians have three or more loans, according to a central bank report released last month covering the first two quarters. This was up 20 percent on the same period last year.

The average amount owed by those with three or more loans is 1.4 million rubles ($13,400 at current rates).

Many start with a bank loan and then apply for further loans from microfinance organizations.

Russians serving on the front line are already paid far more than the national average.

Ukraine also has legislation allowing those fighting to get preferential terms for loans and in some cases to write off debts.